The Heart of the Turf Audio Tour: 1A



The Keeneland Library launched The Heart of the Turf: Racing’s Black Pioneers in the Library from February 23 to December 8, 2023, before traveling the exhibit. Since its launch, more than 200,000 youth and adults from nearly every state and 35 countries have freely engaged with the exhibit and its educational programs.
The groundbreaking exhibit that follows the lives and contributions of Black horsemen and women from enslavement to today engaged visitors with exhibited interpretive panels and never-before-displayed photographs, artwork, artifacts, and video interviews. More than 100 photographs from Keeneland Library collections captured moments across their varied careers, while commissioned artwork by LaVon Williams and loaned artwork from the Kentucky Derby Museum, the International Museum of the Horse, and private collections honored their lasting legacies.
Lexington’s East End, home to the Kentucky Association track from the late 1820s through 1933, also was home to many Black horsemen and their families. By the late 1800s, four future Racing Hall of Famers lived in Lexington’s East End: jockeys Isaac Burns Murphy and Jimmy Winkfield, trainer Ansel Williamson, and trainer/owner Edward Dudley Brown. Hundreds of others bought their homes, built their businesses, and raised their families in surrounding neighborhoods.

That many of the city’s leading horsemen were African American and living near the Kentucky Association track shaped the East End’s heritage as a historic industry hub for pioneering Black horsemen. The economy of the Bluegrass and viability of the Thoroughbred industry as a whole are rooted in their skill, hard work, knowledge, and tenacity.
From race track superstars to behind-the-scenes caretakers, The Heart of the Turf: Racing’s Black Pioneers showcases select stories of the countless African Americans who forged their way in Kentucky and beyond from the era of slavery to the present, making the racing industry what it is today.


In September 2023, the Library launched The Heart of the Turf: Racing's Black Pioneers traveling exhibit as an extension of our education and outreach initiatives in the community. To host The Heart of the Turf: Racing’s Black Pioneers traveling exhibit in your schools, community centers, or gallery space, contact Roda Ferraro at [email protected].
The Heart of the Turf: Racing’s Black Pioneers is sponsored by the Keeneland Association and supported with funding from the Kentucky Historical Society. For more information about the Kentucky Historical Society, see history.ky.gov.
Lyric Theatre & Cultural Arts Center
300 E Third St, Lexington, KY 40508
Exhibit Hosting Dates: September 7 to November 5, 2023
Lexington Public Library - Central Branch
140 E Main St, Lexington, KY 40507
Exhibit Hosting Dates: October 11 to December 3, 2023
University of Kentucky William T. Young Library
401 Hilltop Ave, Lexington, KY 40506
Exhibit Hosting Dates: January 3 to February 29, 2024
Bryan Station High School
201 Eastin Rd, Lexington, KY 40505
Exhibit Hosting Dates: February 1-15, 2024
Sayre Christian Village & Friendship Towers
580 Greenfield Drive, Lexington, KY 40517
Exhibit Hosting Dates: February 12-26, 2024
Lexington History Museum
210 N Broadway, Lexington, KY 40507
Exhibit Hosting Dates: February 29 to May 5, 2024
Locust Trace AgriScience Center
242 Locust Farm Road, Lexington, KY 40511
Exhibit Hosting Dates: March 4-18, 2024
Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives
300 Coffee Tree Rd, Frankfort, KY 40601
Exhibit Hosting Dates: March 26 to May 31, 2024
Black Sports Business Symposium
Mercedes-Benz Stadium, Atlanta, GA
Exhibit Hosting Dates: May 29 to June 1, 2024
Woodford Library
115 N Main St, Versailles, KY 40383
Exhibit Hosting Dates: May 29 to July 28, 2024
Rose Mary C. Brooks Place
200 Rosemary Dr, Winchester, KY 40391
Exhibit Hosting Dates: August 1-15, 2024
Gateway Regional Arts Center
101 E. Main St, Mt. Sterling, KY 40353
Exhibit Hosting Dates: August 13 to September 27, 2024
Henry County Public Library
280 E. Broadway, Eminence, KY 40019
Exhibit Hosting Dates: August 22 to September 25, 2024
Old Friends
1841 Paynes Depot Rd, Georgetown, KY 40324
Exhibit Hosting Dates: October 2-31, 2024
Aiken Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame & Museum
135 Dupree Pl, Aiken, SC 29801
Exhibit Hosting Dates: December 4, 2024 to January 17, 2025
University of Louisville Ekstrom Library
2215 S. 3rd St, Louisville, KY 40208
Exhibit Hosting Dates: January 10 to March 6, 2025
Maryland Horse Library & Education Center
321 Main St, Reisterstown, MD 21136
Exhibit Hosting Dates: February 1-28, 2025
Paul Sawyier Public Library
319 Wapping St, Frankfort, KY 40601
Exhibit Hosting Dates: February 1 to March 31, 2025
Harold Washington Public Library Center
400 S. State St. Chicago, IL 60605
Exhibit Hosting Dates: February 7 to March 31, 2025
Bryan Station High School
201 Eastin Rd, Lexington, KY 40505
Exhibit Hosting Dates: February 10 to February 21, 2025
Georgetown and Scott County Museum
229 East Main St. Georgetown, KY 40324
Exhibit Hosting Dates: February 26 to March 7, 2025
Locust Trace AgriScience Center
242 Locust Farm Road, Lexington, KY 40511
Exhibit Hosting Dates: March 24 to April 4, 2025
Boone County Public Library
1786 Burlington Pk, Burlington, KY 41005
Exhibit Hosting Dates: April 1-30, 2025
Marion County Public Library
201 E. Main St, Lebanon, KY 40033
Exhibit Hosting Dates: April 4-27, 2025
National Sporting Library & Museum
102 The Plains Rd. Middleburg, VA 20117
Exhibit Hosting Dates: May 9 to September 13, 2025
National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame
191 Union Ave, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
Exhibit Hosting Dates: July 10 to September 28, 2025
Florida Thoroughbred Breeders' & Owners' Association
801 SW 60th Ave, Ocala, FL 34474
Exhibit Hosting Dates: October 1 to October 31, 2025
Tates Creek Public Library
3628 Walden Dr., Lexington, KY 40517
Exhibit Hosting Dates: November 4 to 30, 2025
Hopkinsville Community College
720 North Dr. Hopkinsville, KY 42240
Exhibit Hosting Dates: January 19 to February 28, 2026
Scott County Public Library
104 S. Bradford Ln, Georgetown, KY 40324
Exhibit Hosting Dates: January 30 to March 1, 2026
Hopewell Museum
800 Pleasant St. Paris, KY 40361
Exhibit Hosting Dates: February 4 to March 27, 2026
Want to learn more about the contributions of African Americans in the horse industry or dig deeper into the East End’s heritage as a historic hub for racing’s Black pioneers? To book an in-classroom educational program for students or an onsite educational program for community and corporate groups, contact the Keeneland Library at 859-288-4223.

This online book was published to enhance The Heart of Turf: Racing’s Black Pioneers education and outreach initiative. Spanning nearly 200 years of history with compelling stories and images, this resource was developed for middle and high school classrooms, equine industry students, community and industry organizations, and learners of all ages.
For physical copies of the book, contact Roda Ferraro at [email protected] or place your order online while supplies last. All book proceeds benefit the Keeneland Library Foundation which supports the Library’s preservation, education, and outreach mission and funds projects to expand access to its collections.


Keeneland Library created video interviews as part of The Heart of the Turf: Racing’s Black Pioneers to enhance the exhibit’s educational efforts and to build oral history resources for future researchers. The first set of ten interviews was produced by Ed Brown Society Associate Timothy Campbell during his 2023 appointment with the Library. All interviews were conducted in May and June 2023.
Campbell describes his associateship with the Library as “a once in a lifetime experience I won’t forget. During my time with Keeneland Library I learned a great deal about theindustry. Working with Roda Ferraro on the exhibit and video interviews was especially memorable, as I start my career blending history, film, and museology. The oral histories we captured are significant. Far too often, we have to infer how historical subjects felt. But through interviews like these, we have a better sense of the experience of African American horsemen and women.”
Curator: Roda Ferraro
Historical Consultant: Yvonne Giles
Exhibit Panel Designer: Jessica Downey
Keeneland Association
Project supported with funding from the Kentucky Historical Society


“Arabian Roots: The Pedigree of Kentucky Thoroughbreds” was a multimedia exhibit hosted by William T. Young Library at the University of Kentucky comprising photographs, print collections, artifacts, and interpretive panels that spoke to the centrality of Arabian horses to the history of the Thoroughbred breeding industry. The exhibit spotlighted the three foundational sires: the Darley Arabian, the Byerley Turk, and the Godolphin Arabian; five early Thoroughbred sires: Eclipse, Camel, Diomed, Boston, and Lexington; and six select celebrated Kentucky Thoroughbreds: Man o’ War, Nashua, Graustark, Alydar, Storm Cat, and Silver Charm.
The exhibit was co-developed by UK Libraries and the Keeneland Library in collaboration with the Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, The Pyramid Society, and the International Museum of the Horse.
Digitized content from the exhibit is available on the University of Kentucky’s digital repository, UK Knowledge.


“Into the Light: The Art and Inspiration of Katey Barrett” showcased more than 40 works by the prominent Southern California equine photographer known for her individual artistry and documentation style. The exhibit, the library’s first major curated art display, emphasized Barrett’s use of light, film, and pioneering photographic techniques.
The Keeneland Library acquired its Katey Barrett collection in December 2014. The collection, spanning the 1970s through the 2010s, was the library’s first collection of color photography and the first to comprehensively document West Coast racing. Barrett’s unusual capture of the movement, power, and beauty of the horse has been the subject of photo essays in varied publications, including Spur, Equine Images, Western Styles, theDaily Racing Form, and the Thoroughbred Record. She is the author of The Light Touch(Pump Publications, 1988) and The Hill: 30 Years of Photographing Santa Anita’s Unique Downhill Turf Course (Global Media Network, 2012).
Visit Katey Barrett’s website for online galleries and more information about the artist.


“Man o’ War: Images from the Keeneland Library Collections” showcased photographs of Man o’ War from the library’s various historic photographic collections, with an emphasis on photographs not widely seen by the public. The online exhibit companion, “Man o’ War: In Others’ Words,” tells the story of Man o’ War’s life, accomplishments, and influence through more than 30 images and accompanying descriptions of the horse from his varied connections, including owner Samuel D. Riddle and trainer Louis Feustel, along with historic and contemporary sports writers and biographers.
In addition to curating its own physical and virtual exhibits to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Man o’ War’s birth, the library provided resources to several industry magazines as well as the International Museum of the Horse, the Derby Museum, and the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame during 2017 efforts to honor Man o’ War, considered by many to be the greatest racehorse of all time.


“The Artistry of Peb: Fifty Years of Features” showcases 18 of Pierre Bellocq’s features from The Morning Telegraph and Daily Racing Form spanning the mid-1950s to the mid-2000s. The online exhibit companion highlights more than 120 of Peb’s digitized works dating from 1953.
For over sixty years, the internationally celebrated artist Pierre Bellocq, better known as “Peb,” has melded his subject matter – the horse and the racing industry – with humorous caricature and satirical commentary. He is rarely seen at tracks without sketch pad in hand, closely observing humans and horses alike to capture personality and character through an expression, trait, or posture. He skillfully posits his observations of the industry within broader cultural contexts. A survey of the artist’s corpus of work reveals his grasp of evolving mainstream trends of the last half of the 20thcentury.
Peb placed his collection of approximately 2,500 original works of art of the equine industry at the Keeneland Library in 2009.


The Keeneland Library’s newest exhibit, the first in a series featuring the repository’s historic photographs, will open to the public on October 1, 2018, and will run through the spring.
The Library is home to a million photographic prints and negatives dating from the late 1800s. From the Vault: Historic Tracks taps into a sample of 26 of these rich documentary resources, with a focus on racing fans’ engagement with U.S. tracks over time. From tracks that operated for less than a decade to tracks still running today, the exhibit’s early 20thcentury emphasis highlights New York, Washington, D.C., Kentucky, Florida, Louisiana, Illinois and California courses, providing glimpses into the experience of U.S. racegoers at various moments in history.
The exhibit showcases the work of the pioneering turf photographers John C. Hemment and Charles Christian Cook, with additional representation from Joel Clyne Meadors and Robert Lee McClure. The online exhibit, "Photo Treasures from the Keeneland Library," provides access to nearly 100 other historic images of U.S. racing facilities in its “Tracks Gallery.”
Click here for the online exhibit, "From the Vault: Historic Tracks"


The Keeneland Library’s newest exhibit, the second in a series featuring the repository’s historic photographs, will open to the public on March 25, 2019, and will run through the fall.
From the Vault: Jockeys draws from the library’s rich documentary resources, with a focus on U.S. jockeys from the late 1800s to the 1950s. The exhibit showcases the work of early Turf photographers John C. Hemment and Charles Christian Cook, with additional representation from Bert Stanley Morgan and Joel Clyne Meadors. The library’s online exhibit, “Photo Treasures from the Keeneland Library,” provides access to more than 50 other historic images of jockeys in its “People Gallery.”
Several images were reproduced from one-of-a-kind prints, and many were developed from glass plate negatives that are more than a century old. The featured prints from the Hemment Photograph Collection are among the earliest photographs taken of jockeys in the country.


The Keeneland Library is home to the largest known surviving body of work of late 19th/early 20thcentury photographer John C. Hemment. An avid athlete and photographer, Hemment was an early pioneer in the use of cameras to capture the finishes of close races, both human and horse.
Although Hemment’s work predates actual photo finish technology by decades, his experimentation with different lenses and shutter speeds led to some of the earliest discussions of “photo finish.” As early as 1890, Hemment was the official track photographer for the Coney Island Jockey Club in New York City. He soon covered other tracks in Brooklyn, the Bronx, and at Saratoga. Although his early emphasis was the finish line, Hemment’s work spanned every aspect of the track – from the backside to winner’s circles, and from posed shots of industry greats to candid reflections of daily life in and around the sport.
In addition to his work as a track photographer, Hemment was the photographer of record on several polar and African expeditions. He was a war photojournalist, recording the wreckage of the USS Maine in the Caribbean during the Spanish-American War as well as American Red Cross efforts during World War I.
Hemment’s work bears a signature rawness. His eye for reflecting an unfiltered reality through his lens drove the curation process of what will be a two-part exhibit series. Each exhibited photograph conveys a single moment in the day of grooms, exercise riders, farriers, bookies, jockeys, track officials, trainers, and stable boys at the turn of the 20thcentury. Many of the people featured in these photographs have been lost to history, but their often unsung efforts comprised the backbone of the industry then just as they do today.

The Keeneland Library is a non-circulating collection. The Library Staff can help you find libraries which do circulate their equine industry materials.
The Library Staff are always delighted to provide tours. Call the Library Director, Roda Ferraro, at 859-288-4223 to make arrangements in advance. Each tour is customized to the group. We are also available to give orientation tours of the Research Room to first-time Library users.
Call the Library Director, Roda Ferraro, at 859-288-4223 or contact her by email ([email protected]) to set up a research consultation.
The Library offers photocopy services for research-related purposes. We restrict the photocopying of personal documents. You may use cameras to make reference copy images for your research purposes only and not for subsequent distribution.
The public photocopier offers duplex copying. It also permits copying to letter, legal and ledger-sized paper.
Keeneland Library offers access to a public wireless network. The Library Staff can provide assistance in accessing the network.
We provide research services to locate information and/or photos about people, horses andplaces in the equine industry. We check our indexes, journals, books, photos, and historical archives to locate sources. The more specific your question, the more likely we can find relevant results. Be ready to supply names, dates, alternate locations, and any other information that may prove useful.
Contact the Library Director, Roda Ferraro at [email protected], to discuss in-kind donations of books, journals, photographs, art and/or artifacts. All gifts are documented by a Deed of Gift signed by the donor and the Library representative. The Library does not provide appraisals.
Please consult the Library Staff before your visit to discuss your scanning needs. The permission to use personal scanning or photographic equipment depends on the purpose of the reproduction, the copyright parameters, and the condition of the collection. It is permissible to used cell phone cameras to make images for reference purposes only and not for subsequent distribution.
Free parking is available year-round at the Keeneland Library. Handicap parking spaces are available too.
Please feel free to make a suggestion to any of the Library Staff. You may also email our Research Services Librarian, Kelly Coffman, at [email protected].
Yes, we hold the largest collection of Daily Racing Form in hard copy from 1896 to the present. Additionally some of the Form is online at https://drf.uky.edu
We maintain a subscription to Newspapers.com which can be used onsite. A Librarian will log you into the resource.
Yes, the Library has the American Racing Manual from 1904 to the present. In addition we have the Daily Racing Form Monthly Charts which provides race results. The free online resource Equibase provides information about recent ownership, race results, and pedigree. The Library maintains a subscription to Equineline’s American Produce Records which can be used onsite after a Librarian logs you into the resource.
The Lexington Public Library created an index to the Lexington Herald and the Lexington Leader. The index provides the full headline, first sentence, and a citation for the articles. The articles can be found on the newspaper microfilm at the Lexington Public Library and the University of Kentucky’s Young Library.
We recommend that you use the American Institute for Conservation’s “Find A Conservator” website. Conservators work with a variety of media such as books, paper, textiles, photographs, artifacts and more.
Access to view and requests to reproduce and/or license photographs and still images in the Library’s collections are mediated by Library staff. The Library respects the rights of photographers, artists, and other still image content creators who have participated in the creation of the materials in the Library’s collections. If the materials you wish to copy or use are protected by copyright, we are often able to grant requests for digital or print copies if the Library owns the copyright or manages it on behalf of its owner. Fees and restrictions may apply (see fee structure below).
Some materials in the Library’s collections may have copyrights that are held by unknown or unreachable owners, and the Library generally does not grant requests for copies of such materials. If you wish to use these materials for an educational or research purpose, please contact us and we will review whether the Library can accommodate your request.
Contact the Library by using the contact the library form.
As a service to the industry and community on behalf of Keeneland Association, our research librarians can conduct research for distance patrons at no cost for up to 8 hours within a 30-day period. After the initial 8 gratis hours, the following rates apply:*
Standard research rates after 8 hours of gratis research services: $25 per hour
Expedited/rush (same or next day) research rates after 8 hours of gratis research services: $50 per hour
*Research services are tracked in 15-minute increments.
Time restrictions may be placed on a project.
In addition to the time spent researching, tracked services include retrieving and preparing materials for distribution.
Patron will receive an invoice for billable services rendered, even if 1) the requested information is not found and/or 2) the requested information is found but not used by the requesting patron.


January through September 2025
Curated by: Sarah Cantor, Library Project Curator

April to December 2024
Curated by: Roda Ferraro, Library Director

March to September 2019
Curated by: Roda Ferraro, Head Librarian

October 2018 to April 2019
Curated by: Roda Ferraro, Head Librarian

March to December 2017
Curated by: Roda Ferraro, Head Librarian

September 2015 to June 2016
Curated by: Becky Ryder, Library Director & Katey Barrett, Photographer

May to August 2015
Curated by: Roda Ferraro, Head Librarian

The Keeneland Library collections feature a wide array of information, ranging from photographs, newspaper clippings, historic and current periodicals, and nearly every significant book written about the Thoroughbred and racing and breeding. The Library’s book collections span a broad range of topics, including sales and racing, equine science and art, biographies, the history of the horse in culture, racing history, memoirs, equine law and economics, theories about handicapping and breeding, and even fiction, photography and poetry.

COLLECTIONS
Among the most popular materials are the complete collections of the Thoroughbred Record and Thoroughbred Times. Beginning in 1875, the Record and Times provided a comprehensive weekly report on international racing and breeding. The Library’s nearly complete file of The Blood-Horse and the Spirit of the Times also provide weekly glimpses into many aspects of the industry. Approximately 100 other journals related to the equine industry fill the journal stacks. In addition, the Library holds a large collection of stallion registries, racing calendars, manuals, and stud books dating to the early 18th century.

COLLECTIONS
In addition to the initial gift of 2,300 volumes, Arnold Hanger brokered many other gifts for the Library, including the outstanding photographic negative collections of photographers Charles Christian Cook and Bert Morgan. In 1954, the Library acquired the collection of Cook, one of the first photographers in the U.S. to specialize in racing. The more than 18,000 glass plate negatives focus on the early 1900s to mid-20th century. The Morgan collection comprises more than 400,000 film negatives of racing action shots, finish lines and winner’s circles covering the 1930s through the early 1960s. Morgan pioneered the “below the rail” style of finish line shots. Approximately 25 other Turf photographers are represented in the collections.
COLLECTIONS
In 2000, the Daily Racing Form donated its priceless archive of over 3,400 volumes to Keeneland, including three editions of the Daily Racing Form dating back to 1896, the DRF Monthly Charts and many editions of the American Racing Manual. Keeneland has undertaken the Daily Racing Form Preservation Project to create digital copies of the most fragile issues of the Form and to make them available to the public through an online database. With a subsequent gift in 2010, the DRF collection now numbers well over 7,000 volumes.

COLLECTIONS
In the fall of 2009, Pierre Bellocq, the internationally celebrated artist better known as “Peb,” joined Daily Racing Form officials to announce the donation of nearly a half-century of his humorous caricatures and equine cartoons to the Library. The Peb collection includes approximately 4,000 original works of art. In January 2011, the National Endowment for the Humanities awarded the Library a Preservation Assistance Grant to assist with the preservation of the Morgan and Peb collections.

COLLECTIONS
The Library's Research Room exhibits valuable racing artifacts and various collectibles, such as two antique jockey scales, a 19th century silk purse from the Kentucky Association track, trophies and horse shoes worn by Whirlaway, Man o’ War and Citation, among others. In addition, a portion of Keeneland’s equine art collection is on display in the Library, including the paintings “American Eclipse” by Edward Troye and “Hanover” by Henry Stull. Bronze sculptures by Isidore Bonheur and Jules Mene and several 20th century sculptors are also featured.

COLLECTIONS